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40 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
40 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "GeoIP blocking countries using Nginx"
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tags: ["nginx", "geoip", "spam", "geo block"]
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date: "2024-04-06"
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---
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Quick and easy way to block entire countries using simple nginx rules.
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Note this is for Ubuntu/Nginx but may work on other systems.
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Install required packages & add to nginx config.
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The GeoIP DB will be under /usr/shared/GeoIP/GeoIPv6.dat (Or GeoIP.dat for v4 only):
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```shell
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sudo apt install -y libnginx-mod-http-geoip geoip-database
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echo 'geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPv6.dat;' > /etc/nginx/conf.d/geoip.conf
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```
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Add this block under the main "http" block in nginx.conf:
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```shell
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# /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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map $geoip_country_code $allowed_country {
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default yes;
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BD no; # Country code to block - Can list mulitple
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}
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```
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Then we need to add a simple check in our site vhost inside the `server {` block, but before the `location /` block:
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```shell
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# /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/site.conf or /etc/nginx/conf.d/site.conf
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if ($allowed_country = no) {
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return 403;
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}
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```
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Quick reload and boom! Done!
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```shell
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
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```
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Based off an older gist found on [Github here](https://gist.github.com/dunderrrrrr/8d3fced1f73de2d70ede38f39c88d215)
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