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586 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
586 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# API Documentation
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*Please use only this documented API when working with the parser. Methods
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not documented here are subject to change at any point.*
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<!-- toc -->
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- [`parser` function](#parser-function)
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* [`parser.atword([props])`](#parseratwordprops)
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* [`parser.colon([props])`](#parsercolonprops)
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* [`parser.comma([props])`](#parsercommaprops)
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* [`parser.comment([props])`](#parsercommentprops)
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* [`parser.func([props])`](#parserfuncprops)
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* [`parser.number([props])`](#parsernumberprops)
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* [`parser.operator([props])`](#parseroperatorprops)
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* [`parser.paren([props])`](#parserparenprops)
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* [`parser.string([props])`](#parserstringprops)
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* [`parser.value([props])`](#parservalueprops)
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* [`parser.word([props])`](#parserwordprops)
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* [`parser.unicodeRange([props])`](#parserunicoderangeprops)
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- [Node types](#node-types)
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* [`node.type`](#nodetype)
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* [`node.parent`](#nodeparent)
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* [`node.toString()`, `String(node)`, or `'' + node`](#nodetostring-stringnode-or---node)
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* [`node.next()` & `node.prev()`](#nodenext--nodeprev)
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* [`node.replaceWith(node)`](#nodereplacewithnode)
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* [`node.remove()`](#noderemove)
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* [`node.clone()`](#nodeclone)
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* [`node.raws`](#noderaws)
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* [`node.source`](#nodesource)
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* [`node.sourceIndex`](#nodesourceindex)
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- [Container types](#container-types)
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* [`container.nodes`](#containernodes)
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* [`container.first` & `container.last`](#containerfirst--containerlast)
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* [`container.at(index)`](#containeratindex)
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* [`container.index(node)`](#containerindexnode)
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* [`container.length`](#containerlength)
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* [`container.each(callback)`](#containereachcallback)
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* [`container.walk(callback)`](#containerwalkcallback)
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* [`container.walk` proxies](#containerwalk-proxies)
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* [`container.prepend(node)` & `container.append(node)`](#containerprependnode--containerappendnode)
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* [`container.insertBefore(old, new)` & `container.insertAfter(old, new)`](#containerinsertbeforeold-new--containerinsertafterold-new)
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* [`container.removeChild(node)`](#containerremovechildnode)
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* [`container.removeAll()` or `container.empty()`](#containerremoveall-or-containerempty)
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- [Root nodes`](#root-nodes)
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- [Value nodes](#value-nodes)
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<!-- tocstop -->
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## `parser` function
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This is the module's main entry point, and returns a `new Parser`.
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```js
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let parser = require('postcss-values-parser');
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let ast = parser(source) // tokenizes the source string
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.parse(); // parses the tokens and returns an AST
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```
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### `parser.atword([props])`
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Creates a new AtWord value.
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```js
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parser.atword({ value: '@foo' });
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// → @foo
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties.
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### `parser.colon([props])`
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Creates a new colon Node.
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```js
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parser.colon({ value: ':' });
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// → :
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties. If no properties are specified,
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the default value of `:` will be used. It's not recommended to deviate from this.
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### `parser.comma([props])`
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Creates a new comma Node.
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```js
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parser.comma({ value: ',' });
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// → ,
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties. If no properties are specified,
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the default value of `,` will be used. It's not recommended to deviate from this.
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### `parser.comment([props])`
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Creates a new comment.
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```js
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parser.comment({ value: 'Affirmative, Dave. I read you.' });
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// → /* Affirmative, Dave. I read you. */
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```
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```js
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parser.comment({ value: 'Affirmative, Dave. I read you.', inline: true });
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// → // Affirmative, Dave. I read you.
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties.
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### `parser.func([props])`
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Creates a new function value Container node.
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```js
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let func = parser.func({ value: 'calc' });
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func.append(parser.paren());
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func.append(parser.paren({ value: ')' }));
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func.toString();
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// → calc()
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties.
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### `parser.number([props])`
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Creates a new number Node.
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```js
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parser.number({ value: 10, unit: 'px' });
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// → 10px
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties.
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### `parser.operator([props])`
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Creates a new operator Node.
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```js
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parser.operator({ value: '+' });
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// → +
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties.
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### `parser.paren([props])`
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Creates a new parenthesis Node.
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```js
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parser.paren();
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// → (
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parser.paren({ value: ')' });
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// → )
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties. If no value is specified, the
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default value of `(` will be used.
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### `parser.string([props])`
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Creates a new string node.
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```js
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parser.string();
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// → (empty)
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parser.string({ value: 'hello', quote: '"' });
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// → "hello"
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties. Note: If no `quote` property is
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specified, the default value of `'` will be used.
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### `parser.value([props])`
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Creates a new value Node. This node acts as the container for all values within
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the Root node, but can be created for convenience.
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### `parser.word([props])`
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Creates a new word Node. A `Word` is anything that doesn't fall into one of the
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other node types.
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```js
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let word = parser.word({ value: '#fff' });
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// → #fff
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word.isHex;
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// → true
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word.isColor;
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// → true
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties.
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### `parser.unicodeRange([props])`
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Creates a new unicode range Node.
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```js
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parser.unicodeRange({ value: 'U+26' });
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// → U+26
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```
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Arguments:
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* `props (object)`: The new node's properties.
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## Node types
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### `node.type`
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A string representation of the node type. It can be one of the following;
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`atword`, `colon`, `comma`, `comment`, `func`, `number`, `operator`,
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`paren`, `string`, `unicoderange`, `value`, `word`.
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```js
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parser.word({ value: '#fff' }).type;
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// → 'word'
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```
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### `node.parent`
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Returns the parent node.
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```js
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root.nodes[0].parent === root;
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```
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### `node.toString()`, `String(node)`, or `'' + node`
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Returns a string representation of the node.
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```js
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let color = parser.word({ value: '#fff' });
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console.log(String(color));
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// → #fff
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```
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### `node.next()` & `node.prev()`
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Returns the next/previous child of the parent node.
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```js
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let next = func.next();
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if (next && next.type !== 'paren') {
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throw new Error('Unclosed function parenthesis!');
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}
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```
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### `node.replaceWith(node)`
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Replace a node with another.
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```js
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let ast = parser('#fff').parse();
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let word = ast.first.first;
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let atword = parser.atword({ value: '@purple' });
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word.replaceWith(atword);
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```
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Arguments:
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* `node`: The node to substitute the original with.
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### `node.remove()`
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Removes the node from its parent node.
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```js
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if (node.type === 'word') {
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node.remove();
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}
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```
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### `node.clone()`
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Returns a copy of a node, detached from any parent containers that the
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original might have had.
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```js
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let word = parser.word({ value: '#fff' });
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let cloned = word.clone();
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cloned.value = '#fff';
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String(cloned);
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// → #000
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String(word);
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// → #fff
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```
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### `node.raws`
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Extra whitespaces around the node will be assigned to `node.raws.before` and
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`node.raws.after`. Spaces in this context have no semantic meaning, but may
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be useful for inspection:
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```css
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1px solid black
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```
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Any space following a node/segement is assigned to the next node's
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`raws.before` property, unless the node with the trailing space is the only
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node in the set.
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```js
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let source = 'calc(something about mary)';
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let ast = parser(source).parse();
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let func = ast.first.first;
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let something = func.first.next();
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let about = something.next();
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something.raws.after;
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// → (empty)
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about.raws.before;
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// → ' '
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```
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Additionally, any space remaining after the last node in a
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set will be assigned to the last non-symbol child's `raws.after` property.
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For example:
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```js
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let source = 'calc(something )';
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let ast = parser(source).parse();
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let func = ast.first.first;
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let something = func.first.next();
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something.raws.after;
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// → ' '
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```
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### `node.source`
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An object describing the node's start/end, line/column source position.
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Within the following CSS, the `.bar` class node ...
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```css
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.foo,
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.bar {}
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```
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... will contain the following `source` object.
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```js
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source: {
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start: {
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line: 2,
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column: 3
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},
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end: {
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line: 2,
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column: 6
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}
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}
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```
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### `node.sourceIndex`
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The zero-based index of the node within the original source string.
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Within the following CSS, the `.baz` class node will have a `sourceIndex` of `12`.
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```css
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.foo, .bar, .baz {}
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```
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## Container types
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The `root`, `node`, and `pseudo` nodes have some helper methods for working
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with their children.
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### `container.nodes`
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An array of the container's children.
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```js
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// Input: h1 h2
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nodes.at(0).nodes.length // → 3
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nodes.at(0).nodes[0].value // → 'h1'
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nodes.at(0).nodes[1].value // → ' '
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```
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### `container.first` & `container.last`
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The first/last child of the container.
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```js
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node.first === node.nodes[0];
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node.last === node.nodes[node.nodes.length - 1];
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```
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### `container.at(index)`
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Returns the node at position `index`.
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```js
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node.at(0) === node.first;
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node.at(0) === node.nodes[0];
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```
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Arguments:
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* `index`: The index of the node to return.
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### `container.index(node)`
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Return the index of the node within its container.
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```js
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node.index(node.nodes[2]) // → 2
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```
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Arguments:
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* `node`: A node within the current container.
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### `container.length`
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Proxy to the length of the container's nodes.
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```js
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container.length === container.nodes.length
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```
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### `container.each(callback)`
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Iterate the container's immediate children, calling `callback` for each child.
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You may return `false` within the callback to break the iteration.
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```js
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let className;
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nodes.each(function (node, index) {
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if (node.type === 'class') {
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className = node.value;
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return false;
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}
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});
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```
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Note that unlike `Array#forEach()`, this iterator is safe to use whilst adding
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or removing nodes from the container.
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Arguments:
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* `callback (function)`: A function to call for each node, which receives `node`
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and `index` arguments.
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### `container.walk(callback)`
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Like `container#each`, but will also iterate child nodes as long as they are
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`container` types.
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```js
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nodes.walk(function (node, index) {
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// all nodes
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});
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```
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Arguments:
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* `callback (function)`: A function to call for each node, which receives `node`
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and `index` arguments.
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This iterator is safe to use whilst mutating `container.nodes`,
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like `container#each`.
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### `container.walk` proxies
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The container class provides proxy methods for iterating over types of nodes,
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so that it is easier to write modules that target specific nodes. Those
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methods are:
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* `container.walkAtWords`
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* `container.walkColons`
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* `container.walkCommas`
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* `container.walkComments`
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* `container.walkFunctionNodes`
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* `container.walkNumberNodes`
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* `container.walkOperators`
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* `container.walkParenthesis`
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* `container.walkStringNodes`
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* `container.walkUnicodeRanges`
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* `container.walkWords`
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### `container.prepend(node)` & `container.append(node)`
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Add a node to the start/end of the container. Note that doing so will set
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the parent property of the node to this container.
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```js
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let color = parser.word({ value: '#fff' });
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node.append(color);
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```
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Arguments:
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* `node`: The node to add.
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### `container.insertBefore(old, new)` & `container.insertAfter(old, new)`
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Add a node before or after an existing node in a container:
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```js
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nodes.walk(function (node) {
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if (node.type !== 'word') {
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let colon = parser.colon();
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node.parent.insertAfter(node, colon);
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}
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});
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```
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Arguments:
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* `old`: The existing node in the container.
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* `new`: The new node to add before/after the existing node.
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### `container.removeChild(node)`
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Remove the node from the container. Note that you can also use
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`node.remove()` if you would like to remove just a single node.
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```js
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node.length // → 2
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node.remove(word)
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node.length // → 1;
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word.parent // undefined
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```
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Arguments:
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* `node`: The node to remove.
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### `container.removeAll()` or `container.empty()`
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Remove all children from the container.
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```js
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node.removeAll();
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node.length // → 0
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```
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## Root nodes`
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A root node represents the top-level Container for Value nodes. Indeed, all
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a root's `toString()` method does is join its node children with a ','.
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Other than this, it has no special functionality and acts like a container.
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## Value nodes
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A Value node represents a single compound node. For example, this
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node string `1px solid black`, is represented as three distinct nodes.
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It has no special functionality of its own.
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