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82 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
82 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
# Prevent calling `expect` conditionally (`no-conditional-expect`)
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This rule prevents the use of `expect` in conditional blocks, such as `if`s &
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`catch`s.
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This includes using `expect` in callbacks to functions named `catch`, which are
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assumed to be promises.
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## Rule Details
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Jest considered a test to have failed if it throws an error, rather than on if
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any particular function is called, meaning conditional calls to `expect` could
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result in tests silently being skipped.
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Additionally, conditionals tend to make tests more brittle and complex, as they
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increase the amount of mental thinking needed to understand what is actually
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being tested.
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While `expect.assertions` & `expect.hasAssertions` can help prevent tests from
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silently being skipped, when combined with conditionals they typically result in
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even more complexity being introduced.
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The following patterns are warnings:
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```js
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it('foo', () => {
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doTest && expect(1).toBe(2);
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});
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it('bar', () => {
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if (!skipTest) {
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expect(1).toEqual(2);
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}
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});
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it('baz', async () => {
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try {
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await foo();
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} catch (err) {
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expect(err).toMatchObject({ code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND' });
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}
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});
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it('throws an error', async () => {
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await foo().catch(error => expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(error));
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});
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```
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The following patterns are not warnings:
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```js
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it('foo', () => {
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expect(!value).toBe(false);
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});
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function getValue() {
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if (process.env.FAIL) {
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return 1;
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}
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return 2;
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}
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it('foo', () => {
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expect(getValue()).toBe(2);
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});
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it('validates the request', () => {
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try {
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processRequest(request);
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} catch {
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// ignore errors
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} finally {
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expect(validRequest).toHaveBeenCalledWith(request);
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}
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});
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it('throws an error', async () => {
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await expect(foo).rejects.toThrow(Error);
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});
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```
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