mirror of
https://github.com/idanoo/GoScrobble.git
synced 2024-11-24 09:25:15 +00:00
181 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
181 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/DirtyHairy/worker-rpc.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/DirtyHairy/worker-rpc)
|
|
[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/worker-rpc.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/worker-rpc)
|
|
|
|
# What is it?
|
|
|
|
This package provides a simple RPC mechanism on top of any transport that transfers
|
|
JSON data. It was initially conceived to provide communication with web workers
|
|
(and as such supports transferables), but it can be used on top of many other
|
|
different transport channels, i.e. `postMessage` between frames, websockets via
|
|
`socket.io` or JSON encoded messages over pipes.
|
|
|
|
# How to use it?
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
You can install the library into your project via npm
|
|
|
|
npm install worker-rpc
|
|
|
|
The library is written in Typescript and will work in any environment that
|
|
supports ES5 and ES6-style promises (either native or through a shim).
|
|
No external typings are required for using this library with Typescript (version >= 2).
|
|
|
|
## Web worker example
|
|
|
|
In this example, we use the library to set up communication with a web worker.
|
|
|
|
### Web worker
|
|
|
|
import {RpcProvider} from 'worker-rpc';
|
|
|
|
const rpcProvider = new RpcProvider(
|
|
(message, transfer) => postMessage(message, transfer)
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
onmessage = e => rpcProvider.dispatch(e.data);
|
|
|
|
rpcProvider.registerRpcHandler('add', ({x, y}) => x + y);
|
|
|
|
The RPC provider is initialized with a function that dispatches a message.
|
|
This function will receive an opaque message object as first argument, and
|
|
a list of transferables as second argument. This allows to leverage transfer
|
|
of ownership instead of copying between worker and host page.
|
|
|
|
On incoming messages, `dispatch` is called on the RPC provider in order to
|
|
handle the message.
|
|
|
|
Each registered RPC handler is identified by a message ID (`add` in this example)
|
|
and has a handler function that receives the message object and can return a
|
|
result either as an immediate value or as a promise.
|
|
|
|
### Page
|
|
|
|
import {RpcProvider} from 'worker-rpc';
|
|
|
|
const worker = new Worker('worker.js'),
|
|
rpcProvider = new RpcProvider(
|
|
(message, transfer) => worker.postMessage(message, transfer)
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
worker.onmessage = e => rpcProvider.dispatch(e.data);
|
|
|
|
rpcProvider
|
|
.rpc('add', {x: 1, y: 2})
|
|
.then(result => console.log(result)); // 3
|
|
|
|
## Importing
|
|
|
|
ES5 / CommonJS
|
|
|
|
var RpcProvider = require('worker-rpc').RpcProvider;
|
|
|
|
ES6
|
|
|
|
import {RpcProvider} from 'worker-rpc';
|
|
|
|
Typescript
|
|
|
|
import {RpcProvider, RpcProviderInterface} from 'worker-rpc';
|
|
|
|
## API
|
|
|
|
The API is built around the `RpcProvider` class. A `RpcProvider` acts both as
|
|
client and server for RPC calls and event-like signals. The library uses ES6
|
|
promises and can consume any A+ compliant promises.
|
|
|
|
### Creating a new provider
|
|
|
|
const rpc = new RpcProvider(dispatcher, timeout);
|
|
|
|
* `dispatcher`: A function that will be called for dispatching messages. The
|
|
first argument will be an opaque message object, and the second argument
|
|
an error of `Transferable` objects that are to be passed via ownership
|
|
transfer (if supported by the transport).
|
|
* `timeout` (optional): The timeout for RPC transactions in milliseconds.
|
|
Values of `0` or smaller disable the timeout (this is the default).
|
|
|
|
### Incoming messages
|
|
|
|
rpc.dispatch(message);
|
|
|
|
Similar to message dispatch, `worker-rpc` does not provide a built-in mechanism
|
|
for receiving messages. Instead, incoming messages must be relayed to the provider
|
|
by invoking `dispatch`.
|
|
|
|
* `message`: The received message.
|
|
|
|
### Registering RPC handlers
|
|
|
|
rpc.registerRpcHandler(id, handler);
|
|
|
|
Register a handler function for RPC calls with id `id`. Returns the provider instance.
|
|
|
|
* `id`: RPC call id. Only a single handler can be registered for any id. Ids should
|
|
be strings.
|
|
* `handler`: The handler function. This function receives the payload object as
|
|
its argument and can return its result either as an immediate value or as a
|
|
promise.
|
|
|
|
### Registering signal handlers
|
|
|
|
rpc.registerSignalHandler(id, handler));
|
|
|
|
Register a handler function for signals with id `id`. Returns the provider instance.
|
|
|
|
* `id`: Signal id. The namespace for signal ids is seperate from that of RPC ids,
|
|
and multiple handlers my be attached tp a single signal. Ids should be strings
|
|
* `handler`: The handler function. This function receives the payload object as
|
|
its argument; the result is ignored.
|
|
|
|
### Dispatching RPC calls
|
|
|
|
const result = rpc.rpc(id, payload, transfer);
|
|
|
|
Dispatch a RPC call and returns a promise for its result. The promise is rejected
|
|
if the call times out or if no handler is registered (or if the handler rejects
|
|
the operation).
|
|
|
|
* `id`: RPC call id.
|
|
* `payload` (optional): RPC call payload.
|
|
* `transfer` (optional): List of `Transferables` that will be passed to dispatched
|
|
(see above).
|
|
|
|
### Dispatching signals
|
|
|
|
rpc.signal(id, payload, transfer);
|
|
|
|
Dispatch a signal. Returns the provider instance.
|
|
|
|
* `id`: Signal id.
|
|
* `payload` (optional): Signal payload.
|
|
* `transfer` (optional): List of `Transferables` that will be passed to dispatched
|
|
(see above).
|
|
|
|
### Deregistering RPC handlers
|
|
|
|
rpc.deregisterRpcHandler(id, handler);
|
|
|
|
`id` and `handler` must be the same arguments used for `registerRpcHandler`.
|
|
Returns the provider instance.
|
|
|
|
### Deregistering signal handlers
|
|
|
|
rpc.deregisterSignalHandler(id, handler);
|
|
|
|
`id` and `handler` must be the same arguments used for `registerSignalHandler`.
|
|
Returns the provider instance.
|
|
|
|
### Errors
|
|
|
|
rpc.error.addHandler(errorHandler);
|
|
|
|
The error event is dispatched if there is either a local or remote communcation
|
|
error (timeout, invalid id, etc.). Checkout the
|
|
[microevent.ts](https://github.com/DirtyHairy/microevent)
|
|
documentation for the event API.
|
|
|
|
# License
|
|
|
|
Feel free to use this library under the conditions of the MIT license.
|