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311 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
311 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# PostCSS Media Minmax
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[](https://cssdb.org/#media-query-ranges)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/postcss/postcss-media-minmax)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-media-minmax)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-media-minmax)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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> Writing simple and graceful media queries!
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The `min-width`, `max-width` and many other properties of media queries are really confusing. I want to cry every time I see them. But right now according to the new specs, you can use more intuitive `<=` or `>=` to replace the `min-`/`max-` prefixes in media queries.
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V2.1.0 began to support `>` or `<` symbol.
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This is a polyfill plugin which supports [CSS Media Queries Level 4](https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries/#mq-range-context) and gives you access to the new features right away. Mom will never worry about my study any more. So amazing!
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[简体中文](README-zh.md)
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-----
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## Installation
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$ npm install postcss-media-minmax
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## Quick Start
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Example 1:
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```js
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var fs = require('fs')
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var postcss = require('postcss')
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var minmax = require('postcss-media-minmax')
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var css = fs.readFileSync('input.css', 'utf8')
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var output = postcss()
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.use(minmax())
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.process(css)
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.css
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console.log('\n====>Output CSS:\n', output)
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```
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Or just:
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```js
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var output = postcss(minmax())
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.process(css)
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.css
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```
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input.css:
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```css
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@media screen and (width >= 500px) and (width <= 1200px) {
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.bar {
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display: block;
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}
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}
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```
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You will get:
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```css
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@media screen and (min-width: 500px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
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.bar {
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display: block;
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}
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}
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```
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## CSS syntax
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### [Syntax](https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries/#mq-range-context)
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```
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<mf-range> = <mf-name> [ '<' | '>' ]? '='? <mf-value>
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| <mf-value> [ '<' | '>' ]? '='? <mf-name>
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| <mf-value> '<' '='? <mf-name> '<' '='? <mf-value>
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| <mf-value> '>' '='? <mf-name> '>' '='? <mf-value>
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```
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PostCSS Media Minmax hasn't implemented syntax such as `200px > = width` or `200px < = width` currently because its readability is not good enough yet.
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## [Values](https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries/#values)
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**The special values:**
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* [<ratio>](https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries/#typedef-ratio)
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The <ratio> value type is a positive (not zero or negative) <integer> followed by optional whitespace, followed by a solidus ('/'), followed by optional whitespace, followed by a positive <integer>. <ratio>s can be ordered or compared by transforming them into the number obtained by dividing their first <integer> by their second <integer>.
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```css
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@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 16 / 9) {
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/* rules */
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}
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/* equivalent to */
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@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 16/9) {
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/* rules */
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}
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```
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* [<mq-boolean>](https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries/#typedef-mq-boolean)
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The <mq-boolean> value type is an <integer> with the value 0 or 1. Any other integer value is invalid. Note that -0 is always equivalent to 0 in CSS, and so is also accepted as a valid <mq-boolean> value.
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```css
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@media screen and (grid: -0) {
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/* rules */
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}
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/* equivalent to */
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@media screen and (grid: 0) {
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/* rules */
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}
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```
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## How to use
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### Shorthand
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In Example 1, if a feature has both `>=` and `<=` logic, it can be written as follows:
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```css
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@media screen and (500px <= width <= 1200px) {
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.bar {
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display: block;
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}
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}
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/* Or */
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@media screen and (1200px >= width >= 500px) {
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.bar {
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display: block;
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}
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}
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```
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Which will output:
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```css
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@media screen and (min-width: 500px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
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.bar {
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display: block;
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}
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}
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```
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**Note**: When the media feature name is in the middle, we must ensure that two `<=` or `>=` are in the same direction, otherwise which will not be converted.
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E.g. in the example below, `width` is greater than or equal to 500px and is greater than or equal to 1200px, which is the wrong in both grammar and logic.
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```css
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@media screen and (1200px <= width >= 500px) {
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.bar {
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display: block;
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}
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}
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```
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### Media feature names
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The following properties support the `min-`/`max-` prefixes in the specifications at present, and will be automatically converted by PostCSS Media Minmax.
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* `width`
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* `height`
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* `device-width`
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* `device-height`
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* `aspect-ratio`
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* `device-aspect-ratio`
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* `color`
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* `color-index`
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* `monochrome`
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* `resolution`
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### Using with `@custom-media` & Node Watch
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```js
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var fs = require('fs')
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var chokidar = require('chokidar')
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var postcss = require('postcss')
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var minmax = require('postcss-media-minmax')
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var customMedia = require('postcss-custom-media')
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var src = 'input.css'
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console.info('Watching…\nModify the input.css and save.')
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chokidar.watch(src, {
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ignored: /[\/\\]\./,
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persistent: true
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}).on('all',
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function(event, path, stats) {
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var css = fs.readFileSync(src, 'utf8')
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var output = postcss()
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.use(customMedia())
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.use(minmax())
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.process(css)
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.css;
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fs.writeFileSync('output.css', output)
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})
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```
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input.css:
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```css
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@custom-media --foo (width >= 20em) and (width <= 50em);
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@custom-media --bar (height >= 300px) and (height <= 600px);
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@media (--foo) and (--bar) {
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}
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```
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output.css:
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```css
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@media (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 50em) and (min-height: 300px) and (max-height: 600px) {
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}
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```
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### Grunt
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```js
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module.exports = function(grunt) {
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grunt.initConfig({
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pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
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postcss: {
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options: {
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processors: [
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require('autoprefixer-core')({ browsers: ['> 0%'] }).postcss, //Other plugin
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require('postcss-media-minmax')(),
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]
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},
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dist: {
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src: ['src/*.css'],
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dest: 'build/grunt.css'
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}
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}
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});
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grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
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grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-postcss');
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grunt.registerTask('default', ['postcss']);
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}
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```
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### Gulp
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```js
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var gulp = require('gulp');
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var rename = require('gulp-rename');
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var postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
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var selector = require('postcss-media-minmax')
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var autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer-core')
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gulp.task('default', function () {
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var processors = [
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autoprefixer({ browsers: ['> 0%'] }), //Other plugin
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minmax()
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];
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gulp.src('src/*.css')
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.pipe(postcss(processors))
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.pipe(rename('gulp.css'))
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.pipe(gulp.dest('build'))
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});
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gulp.watch('src/*.css', ['default']);
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```
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## Contributing
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* Install all the dependent modules.
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* Respect the coding style (Use [EditorConfig](https://editorconfig.org/)).
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* Add test cases in the [test](test) directory.
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* Run the test cases.
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/postcss/postcss-media-minmaxs.git
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$ git checkout -b patch
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$ npm install
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$ npm test
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```
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## Acknowledgements
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* Thank the author of PostCSS [Andrey Sitnik](https://github.com/ai) for giving us such simple and easy CSS syntax analysis tools.
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* Thank [Tab Atkins Jr.](https://www.xanthir.com/contact/) for writing the specs of Media Queries Level 4.
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* Thank [ziyunfei](https://weibo.com/p/1005051708684567) for suggestions and help of this plugin.
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## [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md)
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## [License](LICENSE)
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