% FILENAME = N3.TXT % Electronics Fundamentals % Release version 3, October 2001 % Question 3.7 replaced 9 Aug 2012 % Question: 1 #3.1 The element Silicon is: a conductor an insulator a superconductor a semiconductor % ans 4 % Question: 2 #3.2 An element which falls somewhere between being an insulator and a conductor is called a: P-type conductor intrinsic conductor semiconductor N-type conductor % ans 3 % Question: 3 #3.3 In an atom: the protons and the neutrons orbit the nucleus in opposite directions the protons orbit around the neutrons the electrons orbit the nucleus the electrons and the neutrons orbit the nucleus % ans 3 % Question: 4 #3.4 An atom that loses an electron becomes: a positive ion an isotope a negative ion a radioactive atom % ans 1 % Question: 5 #3.5 An electric current passing through a wire will produce around the conductor: an electric field a magnetic field an electrostatic field nothing % ans 2 % Question: 6 #3.6 These magnetic poles repel: unlike like positive negative % ans 2 % Question: 7 #3.7 A common use for a magnet is in: A computer speaker An optical mouse A keyboard A magnetic loop antenna % ans 1 % Question: 8 #3.8 The better conductor of electricity is: copper carbon silicon aluminium % ans 1 % Question: 9 #3.9 The term describing opposition to electron flow in a metallic circuit is: current voltage resistance power % ans 3 % Question: 10 #3.10 The substance which will most readily allow an electric current to flow is: an insulator a conductor a resistor a dielectric % ans 2 % Question: 11 #3.11 The plastic coating formed around wire is: an insulator a conductor an inductor a magnet % ans 1 % Question: 12 #3.12 The following is a source of electrical energy: p-channel FET carbon resistor germanium diode lead acid battery % ans 4 % Question: 13 #3.13 An important difference between a common torch battery and a lead acid battery is that only the lead acid battery: has two terminals contains an electrolyte can be re-charged can be effectively discharged % ans 3 % Question: 14 #3.14 As temperature increases, the resistance of a metallic conductor: increases decreases remains constant becomes negative % ans 1 % Question: 15 #3.15 In an n-type semiconductor, the current carriers are: holes electrons positive ions photons % ans 2 % Question: 16 #3.16 In a p-type semiconductor, the current carriers are: photons electrons positive ions holes % ans 4 % Question: 17 #3.17 An electrical insulator: lets electricity flow through it in one direction does not let electricity flow through it lets electricity flow through it when light shines on it lets electricity flow through it % ans 2 % Question: 18 #3.18 Four good electrical insulators are: plastic, rubber, wood, carbon glass, wood, copper, porcelain paper, glass, air, aluminium glass, air, plastic, porcelain % ans 4 % Question: 19 #3.19 Three good electrical conductors are: copper, gold, mica gold, silver, wood gold, silver, aluminium copper, aluminium, paper % ans 3 % Question: 20 #3.20 The name for the flow of electrons in an electric circuit is: voltage resistance capacitance current % ans 4