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---
weight: 1
title: "Theme Documentation - Basics"
date: 2020-03-06T21:29:01+08:00
lastmod: 2020-03-06T21:29:01+08:00
draft: false
author: "Dillon"
authorLink: "https://dillonzq.com"
description: "Discover what the Hugo - LoveIt theme is all about and the core-concepts behind it."
images: ["featured-image.png"]
resources:
- name: "featured-image"
src: "featured-image.jpg"
tags: ["installation", "configuration"]
categories: ["documentation"]
lightgallery: true
toc:
auto: false
---
Discover what the Hugo - **LoveIt** theme is all about and the core-concepts behind it.
<!--more-->
## 1 Requirements
Thanks to the simplicity of Hugo, [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) is the only dependency of this theme.
Just install latest version of [:(far fa-file-archive fa-fw): Hugo (> 0.62.0)](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/installing/) for your OS (**Windows**, **Linux**, **macOS**).
{{< admonition note "Why not support earlier versions of Hugo?" >}}
Since [Markdown Render Hooks](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration-markup#markdown-render-hooks) was introduced in the [Hugo Christmas Edition](https://gohugo.io/news/0.62.0-relnotes/), this theme only supports Hugo versions above **0.62.0**.
{{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition tip "Hugo extended version is recommended" >}}
Since some features of this theme need to processes :(fab fa-sass fa-fw): SCSS to :(fab fa-css3 fa-fw): CSS, it is recommended to use Hugo **extended** version for better experience.
{{< /admonition >}}
## 2 Installation
The following steps are here to help you initialize your new website. If you don’t know Hugo at all, we strongly suggest you learn more about it by following this [great documentation for beginners](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/quick-start/).
### 2.1 Create Your Project
Hugo provides a `new` command to create a new website:
```bash
hugo new site my_website
cd my_website
```
### 2.2 Install the Theme
The **LoveIt** theme’s repository is: [https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt).
You can download the [latest release :(far fa-file-archive fa-fw): .zip file](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/releases) of the theme and extract it in the `themes` directory.
Alternatively, clone this repository to the `themes` directory:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git themes/LoveIt
```
Or, create an empty git repository and make this repository a submodule of your site directory:
```bash
git init
git submodule add https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git themes/LoveIt
```
### 2.3 Basic Configuration {#basic-configuration}
The following is a basic configuration for the LoveIt theme:
```toml
baseURL = "http://example.org/"
# [en, zh-cn, fr, ...] determines default content language
defaultContentLanguage = "en"
# language code
languageCode = "en"
title = "My New Hugo Site"
# Change the default theme to be use when building the site with Hugo
theme = "LoveIt"
[menu]
[[menu.main]]
identifier = "posts"
# you can add extra information before the name (HTML format is supported), such as icons
pre = ""
# you can add extra information after the name (HTML format is supported), such as icons
post = ""
name = "Posts"
url = "/posts/"
# title will be shown when you hover on this menu link
title = ""
weight = 1
[[menu.main]]
identifier = "tags"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "Tags"
url = "/tags/"
title = ""
weight = 2
[[menu.main]]
identifier = "categories"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "Categories"
url = "/categories/"
title = ""
weight = 3
# Markup related configuration in Hugo
[markup]
# Syntax Highlighting (https://gohugo.io/content-management/syntax-highlighting)
[markup.highlight]
# false is a necessary configuration (https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/issues/158)
noClasses = false
```
{{< admonition >}}
When building the website, you can set a theme by using `--theme` option. However, we suggest you modify the configuration file (**config.toml**) and set the theme as the default.
{{< /admonition >}}
### 2.4 Create Your First Post
Here is the way to create your first post:
```bash
hugo new posts/first_post.md
```
Feel free to edit the post file by adding some sample content and replacing the title value in the beginning of the file.
{{< admonition >}}
By default all posts and pages are created as a draft. If you want to render these pages, remove the property `draft: true` from the metadata, set the property `draft: false` or add `-D`/`--buildDrafts` parameter to `hugo` command.
{{< /admonition >}}
### 2.5 Launching the Website Locally
Launch by using the following command:
```bash
hugo serve
```
Go to `http://localhost:1313`.
![Basic configuration preview](basic-configuration-preview.png "Basic configuration preview")
{{< admonition tip >}}
When you run `hugo serve`, when the contents of the files change, the page automatically refreshes with the changes.
{{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition >}}
Since the theme use `.Scratch` in Hugo to implement some features,
it is highly recommended that you add `--disableFastRender` parameter to `hugo server` command for the live preview of the page you are editing.
```bash
hugo serve --disableFastRender
```
{{< /admonition >}}
### 2.6 Build the Website
When your site is ready to deploy, run the following command:
```bash
hugo
```
A `public` folder will be generated, containing all static content and assets for your website. It can now be deployed on any web server.
{{< admonition tip >}}
The website can be automatically published and hosted with [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/) (Read more about [Automated HUGO deployments with Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/blog/2015/07/30/hosting-hugo-on-netlifyinsanely-fast-deploys/)).
Alternatively, you can use [AWS Amplify](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-aws-amplify/), [Github pages](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-github/), [Render](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-render/) and more...
{{< /admonition >}}
## 3 Configuration
### 3.1 Site Configuration {#site-configuration}
In addition to [Hugo global configuration](https://gohugo.io/overview/configuration/) and [menu configuration](#basic-configuration), **LoveIt** lets you define the following parameters in your site configuration (here is a `config.toml`, whose values are default).
Please open the code block below to view the complete sample configuration :(far fa-hand-point-down fa-fw)::
```toml
[params]
# site default theme ("light", "dark", "auto")
defaultTheme = "auto"
# public git repo url only then enableGitInfo is true
gitRepo = ""
# {{< version 0.1.1 >}} which hash function used for SRI, when empty, no SRI is used
# ("sha256", "sha384", "sha512", "md5")
fingerprint = ""
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} date format
dateFormat = "2006-01-02"
# website title for Open Graph and Twitter Cards
title = "My cool site"
# website description for RSS, SEO, Open Graph and Twitter Cards
description = "This is my cool site"
# website images for Open Graph and Twitter Cards
images = ["/logo.png"]
# Header config
[params.header]
# desktop header mode ("fixed", "normal", "auto")
desktopMode = "fixed"
# mobile header mode ("fixed", "normal", "auto")
mobileMode = "auto"
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Header title config
[params.header.title]
# URL of the LOGO
logo = ""
# title name
name = ""
# you can add extra information before the name (HTML format is supported), such as icons
pre = ""
# you can add extra information after the name (HTML format is supported), such as icons
post = ""
# {{< version 0.2.5 >}} whether to use typeit animation for title name
typeit = false
# Footer config
[params.footer]
enable = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Custom content (HTML format is supported)
custom = ''
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to show Hugo and theme info
hugo = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to show copyright info
copyright = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to show the author
author = true
# Site creation time
since = 2019
# ICP info only in China (HTML format is supported)
icp = ""
# license info (HTML format is supported)
license = '<a rel="license external nofollow noopener noreffer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>'
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Section (all posts) page config
[params.section]
# special amount of posts in each section page
paginate = 20
# date format (month and day)
dateFormat = "01-02"
# amount of RSS pages
rss = 10
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} List (category or tag) page config
[params.list]
# special amount of posts in each list page
paginate = 20
# date format (month and day)
dateFormat = "01-02"
# amount of RSS pages
rss = 10
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} App icon config
[params.app]
# optional site title override for the app when added to an iOS home screen or Android launcher
title = "My cool site"
# whether to omit favicon resource links
noFavicon = false
# modern SVG favicon to use in place of older style .png and .ico files
svgFavicon = ""
# Android browser theme color
themeColor = "#ffffff"
# Safari mask icon color
iconColor = "#5bbad5"
# Windows v8-10 tile color
tileColor = "#da532c"
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Search config
[params.search]
enable = true
# type of search engine ("lunr", "algolia")
type = "lunr"
# max index length of the chunked content
contentLength = 4000
# placeholder of the search bar
placeholder = ""
# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} max number of results length
maxResultLength = 10
# {{< version 0.2.3 >}} snippet length of the result
snippetLength = 30
# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} HTML tag name of the highlight part in results
highlightTag = "em"
# {{< version 0.2.4 >}} whether to use the absolute URL based on the baseURL in search index
absoluteURL = false
[params.search.algolia]
index = ""
appID = ""
searchKey = ""
# Home page config
[params.home]
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} amount of RSS pages
rss = 10
# Home page profile
[params.home.profile]
enable = true
# Gravatar Email for preferred avatar in home page
gravatarEmail = ""
# URL of avatar shown in home page
avatarURL = "/images/avatar.png"
# {{< version 0.2.7 changed >}} title shown in home page (HTML format is supported)
title = ""
# subtitle shown in home page
subtitle = "This is My New Hugo Site"
# whether to use typeit animation for subtitle
typeit = true
# whether to show social links
social = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} disclaimer (HTML format is supported)
disclaimer = ""
# Home page posts
[params.home.posts]
enable = true
# special amount of posts in each home posts page
paginate = 6
# {{< version 0.2.0 deleted >}} replaced with hiddenFromHomePage in params.page
# default behavior when you don't set "hiddenFromHomePage" in front matter
defaultHiddenFromHomePage = false
# Social config about the author
[params.social]
GitHub = "xxxx"
Linkedin = ""
Twitter = "xxxx"
Instagram = "xxxx"
Facebook = "xxxx"
Telegram = "xxxx"
Medium = ""
Gitlab = ""
Youtubelegacy = ""
Youtubecustom = ""
Youtubechannel = ""
Tumblr = ""
Quora = ""
Keybase = ""
Pinterest = ""
Reddit = ""
Codepen = ""
FreeCodeCamp = ""
Bitbucket = ""
Stackoverflow = ""
Weibo = ""
Odnoklassniki = ""
VK = ""
Flickr = ""
Xing = ""
Snapchat = ""
Soundcloud = ""
Spotify = ""
Bandcamp = ""
Paypal = ""
Fivehundredpx = ""
Mix = ""
Goodreads = ""
Lastfm = ""
Foursquare = ""
Hackernews = ""
Kickstarter = ""
Patreon = ""
Steam = ""
Twitch = ""
Strava = ""
Skype = ""
Whatsapp = ""
Zhihu = ""
Douban = ""
Angellist = ""
Slidershare = ""
Jsfiddle = ""
Deviantart = ""
Behance = ""
Dribbble = ""
Wordpress = ""
Vine = ""
Googlescholar = ""
Researchgate = ""
Mastodon = ""
Thingiverse = ""
Devto = ""
Gitea = ""
XMPP = ""
Matrix = ""
Bilibili = ""
Email = "xxxx@xxxx.com"
RSS = true # {{< version 0.2.0 >}}
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} Page global config
[params.page]
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to hide a page from home page
hiddenFromHomePage = false
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to hide a page from search results
hiddenFromSearch = false
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to enable twemoji
twemoji = false
# whether to enable lightgallery
lightgallery = false
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to enable the ruby extended syntax
ruby = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to enable the fraction extended syntax
fraction = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} whether to enable the fontawesome extended syntax
fontawesome = true
# whether to show link to Raw Markdown content of the content
linkToMarkdown = true
# {{< version 0.2.4 >}} whether to show the full text content in RSS
rssFullText = false
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Table of the contents config
[params.page.toc]
# whether to enable the table of the contents
enable = true
# {{< version 0.2.9 >}} whether to keep the static table of the contents in front of the post
keepStatic = true
# whether to make the table of the contents in the sidebar automatically collapsed
auto = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} {{< link "https://katex.org/" KaTeX >}} mathematical formulas
[params.page.math]
enable = true
# default inline delimiter is $ ... $ and \( ... \)
inlineLeftDelimiter = ""
inlineRightDelimiter = ""
# default block delimiter is $$ ... $$, \[ ... \], \begin{equation} ... \end{equation} and some other functions
blockLeftDelimiter = ""
blockRightDelimiter = ""
# KaTeX extension copy_tex
copyTex = true
# KaTeX extension mhchem
mhchem = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Code config
[params.page.code]
# whether to show the copy button of the code block
copy = true
# the maximum number of lines of displayed code by default
maxShownLines = 10
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js" "Mapbox GL JS" >}} config
[params.page.mapbox]
# access token of Mapbox GL JS
accessToken = ""
# style for the light theme
lightStyle = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v9"
# style for the dark theme
darkStyle = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/dark-v9"
# whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#navigationcontrol" NavigationControl >}}
navigation = true
# whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#geolocatecontrol" GeolocateControl >}}
geolocate = true
# whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#scalecontrol" ScaleControl >}}
scale = true
# whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#fullscreencontrol" FullscreenControl >}}
fullscreen = true
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} social share links in post page
[params.page.share]
enable = true
Twitter = true
Facebook = true
Linkedin = false
Whatsapp = true
Pinterest = false
Tumblr = false
HackerNews = false
Reddit = false
VK = false
Buffer = false
Xing = false
Line = true
Instapaper = false
Pocket = false
Digg = false
Stumbleupon = false
Flipboard = false
Weibo = true
Renren = false
Myspace = true
Blogger = true
Baidu = false
Odnoklassniki = false
Evernote = true
Skype = false
Trello = false
Mix = false
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} Comment config
[params.page.comment]
enable = false
# {{< link "https://disqus.com/" Disqus >}} comment config
[params.page.comment.disqus]
# {{< version 0.1.1 >}}
enable = false
# Disqus shortname to use Disqus in posts
shortname = ""
# {{< link "https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk" Gitalk >}} comment config
[params.page.comment.gitalk]
# {{< version 0.1.1 >}}
enable = false
owner = ""
repo = ""
clientId = ""
clientSecret = ""
# {{< link "https://github.com/xCss/Valine" Valine >}} comment config
[params.page.comment.valine]
enable = false
appId = ""
appKey = ""
placeholder = ""
avatar = "mp"
meta= ""
pageSize = 10
lang = ""
visitor = true
recordIP = true
highlight = true
enableQQ = false
serverURLs = ""
# {{< version 0.2.6 >}} emoji data file name, default is "google.yml"
# ("apple.yml", "google.yml", "facebook.yml", "twitter.yml")
# located in "themes/LoveIt/assets/data/emoji/" directory
# you can store your own data files in the same path under your project:
# "assets/data/emoji/"
emoji = ""
# {{< link "https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/comments" "Facebook comment" >}} config
[params.page.comment.facebook]
enable = false
width = "100%"
numPosts = 10
appId = ""
languageCode = ""
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} {{< link "https://comments.app/" "Telegram comments" >}} config
[params.page.comment.telegram]
enable = false
siteID = ""
limit = 5
height = ""
color = ""
colorful = true
dislikes = false
outlined = false
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} {{< link "https://commento.io/" "Commento" >}} comment config
[params.page.comment.commento]
enable = false
# {{< version 0.2.5 >}} {{< link "https://utteranc.es/" "Utterances" >}} comment config
[params.page.comment.utterances]
enable = false
# owner/repo
repo = ""
issueTerm = "pathname"
label = ""
lightTheme = "github-light"
darkTheme = "github-dark"
# {{< version 0.2.7 >}} Third-party library config
[params.page.library]
[params.page.library.css]
# someCSS = "some.css"
# located in "assets/"
# Or
# someCSS = "https://cdn.example.com/some.css"
[params.page.library.js]
# someJavascript = "some.js"
# located in "assets/"
# Or
# someJavascript = "https://cdn.example.com/some.js"
# {{< version 0.2.10 changed >}} Page SEO config
[params.page.seo]
# image URL
images = []
# Publisher info
[params.page.seo.publisher]
name = ""
logoUrl = ""
# {{< version 0.2.5 >}} TypeIt config
[params.typeit]
# typing speed between each step (measured in milliseconds)
speed = 100
# blinking speed of the cursor (measured in milliseconds)
cursorSpeed = 1000
# character used for the cursor (HTML format is supported)
cursorChar = "|"
# cursor duration after typing finishing (measured in milliseconds, "-1" means unlimited)
duration = -1
# Site verification code config for Google/Bing/Yandex/Pinterest/Baidu
[params.verification]
google = ""
bing = ""
yandex = ""
pinterest = ""
baidu = ""
# {{< version 0.2.10 >}} Site SEO config
[params.seo]
# image URL
image = ""
# thumbnail URL
thumbnailUrl = ""
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Analytics config
[params.analytics]
enable = false
# Google Analytics
[params.analytics.google]
id = ""
# whether to anonymize IP
anonymizeIP = true
# Fathom Analytics
[params.analytics.fathom]
id = ""
# server url for your tracker if you're self hosting
server = ""
# {{< version 0.2.7 >}} Cookie consent config
[params.cookieconsent]
enable = true
# text strings used for Cookie consent banner
[params.cookieconsent.content]
message = ""
dismiss = ""
link = ""
# {{< version 0.2.7 changed >}} CDN config for third-party library files
[params.cdn]
# CDN data file name, disabled by default
# ("jsdelivr.yml")
# located in "themes/LoveIt/assets/data/cdn/" directory
# you can store your own data files in the same path under your project:
# "assets/data/cdn/"
data = ""
# {{< version 0.2.8 >}} Compatibility config
[params.compatibility]
# whether to use Polyfill.io to be compatible with older browsers
polyfill = false
# whether to use object-fit-images to be compatible with older browsers
objectFit = false
# Markup related config in Hugo
[markup]
# {{< link "https://gohugo.io/content-management/syntax-highlighting" "Syntax Highlighting" >}}
[markup.highlight]
codeFences = true
guessSyntax = true
lineNos = true
lineNumbersInTable = true
# false is a necessary configuration
# ({{< link "https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/issues/158" >}})
noClasses = false
# Goldmark is from Hugo 0.60 the default library used for Markdown
[markup.goldmark]
[markup.goldmark.extensions]
definitionList = true
footnote = true
linkify = true
strikethrough = true
table = true
taskList = true
typographer = true
[markup.goldmark.renderer]
# whether to use HTML tags directly in the document
unsafe = true
# Table Of Contents settings
[markup.tableOfContents]
startLevel = 2
endLevel = 6
# Author config
[author]
name = "xxxx"
email = ""
link = ""
# Sitemap config
[sitemap]
changefreq = "weekly"
filename = "sitemap.xml"
priority = 0.5
# {{< link "https://gohugo.io/content-management/urls#permalinks" "Permalinks config" >}}
[Permalinks]
# posts = ":year/:month/:filename"
posts = ":filename"
# {{< link "https://gohugo.io/about/hugo-and-gdpr/" "Privacy config" >}}
[privacy]
# {{< version 0.2.0 deleted >}} privacy of the Google Analytics (replaced by params.analytics.google)
[privacy.googleAnalytics]
# ...
[privacy.twitter]
enableDNT = true
[privacy.youtube]
privacyEnhanced = true
# Options to make output .md files
[mediaTypes]
[mediaTypes."text/plain"]
suffixes = ["md"]
# Options to make output .md files
[outputFormats.MarkDown]
mediaType = "text/plain"
isPlainText = true
isHTML = false
# Options to make hugo output files
[outputs]
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}}
home = ["HTML", "RSS", "JSON"]
page = ["HTML", "MarkDown"]
section = ["HTML", "RSS"]
taxonomy = ["HTML", "RSS"]
taxonomyTerm = ["HTML"]
```
{{< admonition >}}
Note that some of these parameters are explained in details in other sections of this documentation.
{{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition note "Hugo environments" >}}
Default environments are `development` with `hugo serve` and `production` with `hugo`.
Due to limitations in the local `development` environment,
the **comment system**, **CDN** and **fingerprint** will not be enabled in the `development` environment.
You could enable these features with `hugo serve -e production`.
{{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition tip "Tips about CDN Configuration" >}}
{{< version 0.2.7 changed >}}
```toml
[params.cdn]
# CDN data file name, disabled by default
# ("jsdelivr.yml")
data = ""
````
The default CDN data file is located in `themes/LoveIt/assets/data/cdn/` directory.
You can store your own data file in the same path under your project: `assets/data/cdn/`.
{{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition tip "Tips about social Configuration" >}}
{{< version 0.2.0 >}}
You can directly set your ID to get a default social link and its icon:
```toml
[params.social]
Mastodon = "@xxxx"
```
The social link generated is `https://mastodon.technology/@xxxx`.
Or You can set more options through a dict:
```toml
[params.social]
[params.social.Mastodon]
# weight when arranging icons (the greater the weight, the later the icon is positioned)
weight = 0
# your social ID
id = "@xxxx"
# prefix of your social link
prefix = "https://mastodon.social/"
# content hovering on the icon
title = "Mastodon"
```
The default data of all supported social links is located in `themes/LoveIt/assets/data/social.yaml`,
which is you can refer to.
{{< /admonition >}}
![Complete configuration preview](complete-configuration-preview.png "Complete configuration preview")
### 3.2 Favicons, Browserconfig, Manifest
It is recommended to put your own favicons:
* apple-touch-icon.png (180x180)
* favicon-32x32.png (32x32)
* favicon-16x16.png (16x16)
* mstile-150x150.png (150x150)
* android-chrome-192x192.png (192x192)
* android-chrome-512x512.png (512x512)
into `/static`. They’re easily created via [https://realfavicongenerator.net/](https://realfavicongenerator.net/).
Customize `browserconfig.xml` and `site.webmanifest` to set theme-color and background-color.
### 3.3 Style Customization
{{< version 0.2.8 changed >}}
{{< admonition >}}
Hugo **extended** version is necessary for the style customization.
{{< /admonition >}}
**LoveIt** theme has been built to be as configurable as possible by defining custom `.scss` style files.
The directory including the custom `.scss` style files is `assets/css` relative to **your project root directory**.
In `assets/css/_override.scss`, you can override the variables in `themes/LoveIt/assets/css/_variables.scss` to customize the style.
Here is a example:
```scss
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Mono:400,700&display=swap&subset=latin-ext');
$code-font-family: Fira Mono, Source Code Pro, Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
```
In `assets/css/_custom.scss`, you can add some css style code to customize the style.
## 4 Multilingual and i18n
**LoveIt** theme is fully compatible with Hugo multilingual mode, which provides in-browser language switching.
![Language Switch](language-switch.gif "Language Switch")
### 4.1 Compatibility {#language-compatibility}
{{< version 0.2.10 changed >}}
| Language | Hugo Code | HTML `lang` Attribute | Theme Docs | Lunr.js Support |
|:-------------------- |:---------:|:---------------------:|:-----------------------------:|:-----------------------------:|
| English | `en` | `en` | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Simplified Chinese | `zh-cn` | `zh-CN` | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Traditional Chinese | `zh-tw` | `zh-TW` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| French | `fr` | `fr` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Polish | `pl` | `pl` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-square fa-fw): |
| Brazilian Portuguese | `pt-br` | `pt-BR` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Italian | `it` | `it` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Spanish | `es` | `es` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| German | `de` | `de` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| German | `de` | `de` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Serbian | `sr` | `sr` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-square fa-fw): |
| Russian | `ru` | `ru` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Romanian | `ro` | `ro` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
| Vietnamese | `vi` | `vi` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
### 4.2 Basic Configuration
After learning [how Hugo handle multilingual websites](https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual), define your languages in your [site configuration](#site-configuration).
For example with English, Chinese and French website:
```toml
# [en, zh-cn, fr, pl, ...] determines default content language
defaultContentLanguage = "en"
[languages]
[languages.en]
weight = 1
title = "My New Hugo Site"
languageCode = "en"
languageName = "English"
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
identifier = "posts"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "Posts"
url = "/posts/"
title = ""
weight = 1
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
identifier = "tags"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "Tags"
url = "/tags/"
title = ""
weight = 2
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
identifier = "categories"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "Categories"
url = "/categories/"
title = ""
weight = 3
[languages.zh-cn]
weight = 2
title = "我的全新 Hugo 网站"
# language code, CN only here
languageCode = "zh-CN"
languageName = "简体中文"
# whether to include Chinese/Japanese/Korean
hasCJKLanguage = true
[[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]]
identifier = "posts"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "文章"
url = "/posts/"
title = ""
weight = 1
[[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]]
identifier = "tags"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "标签"
url = "/tags/"
title = ""
weight = 2
[[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]]
identifier = "categories"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "分类"
url = "/categories/"
title = ""
weight = 3
[languages.fr]
weight = 3
title = "Mon nouveau site Hugo"
languageCode = "fr"
languageName = "Français"
[[languages.fr.menu.main]]
identifier = "posts"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "Postes"
url = "/posts/"
title = ""
weight = 1
[[languages.fr.menu.main]]
identifier = "tags"
pre = ""
post = ""
name = "Balises"
url = "/tags/"
title = ""
weight = 2
[[languages.fr.menu.main]]
identifier = "categories"
name = "Catégories"
pre = ""
post = ""
url = "/categories/"
title = ""
weight = 3
```
Then, for each new page, append the language code to the file name.
Single file `my-page.md` is split in three files:
* in English: `my-page.en.md`
* in Chinese: `my-page.zh-cn.md`
* in French: `my-page.fr.md`
{{< admonition >}}
Be aware that only translated pages are displayed in menu. It’s not replaced with default language content.
{{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition tip >}}
Use [Front Matter parameter](https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual#translate-your-content) to translate urls too.
{{< /admonition >}}
### 4.3 Overwrite Translation Strings
Translations strings are used for common default values used in the theme. Translations are available in [some languages](#language-compatibility), but you may use another language or want to override default values.
To override these values, create a new file in your local i18n folder `i18n/<languageCode>.toml` and inspire yourself from `themes/LoveIt/i18n/en.toml`.
By the way, as these translations could be used by other people, please take the time to propose a translation by [:(fas fa-code-branch fa-fw): making a PR](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/pulls) to the theme!
## 5 Search
{{< version 0.2.0 >}}
Based on [Lunr.js](https://lunrjs.com/) or [algolia](https://www.algolia.com/), searching is supported in **LoveIt** theme.
### 5.1 Output Configuration
In order to generate `index.json` for searching, add `JSON` output file type to the `home` of the `outputs` part in your [site configuration](#site-configuration).
```toml
[outputs]
home = ["HTML", "RSS", "JSON"]
```
### 5.2 Search Configuration
Based on `index.json` generated by Hugo, you could activate searching.
Here is the search configuration in your [site configuration](#site-configuration):
```toml
[params.search]
enable = true
# type of search engine ("lunr", "algolia")
type = "lunr"
# max index length of the chunked content
contentLength = 4000
# placeholder of the search bar
placeholder = ""
# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} max number of results length
maxResultLength = 10
# {{< version 0.2.3 >}} snippet length of the result
snippetLength = 30
# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} HTML tag name of the highlight part in results
highlightTag = "em"
# {{< version 0.2.4 >}} whether to use the absolute URL based on the baseURL in search index
absoluteURL = false
[params.search.algolia]
index = ""
appID = ""
searchKey = ""
```
{{< admonition note "How to choose search engine?" >}}
The following is a comparison of two search engines:
* `lunr`: simple, no need to synchronize `index.json`, no limit for `contentLength`,
but high bandwidth and low performance (Especially for Chinese which needs a large segmentit library)
* `algolia`: high performance and low bandwidth, but need to synchronize `index.json` and limit for `contentLength`
{{< version 0.2.3 >}} The content of the post is separated by `h2` and `h3` HTML tag to improve query performance and basically implement full-text search.
`contentLength` is used to limit the max index length of the part starting with `h2` and `h3` HTML tag.
{{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition tip "Tips about algolia" >}}
You need to upload `index.json` files to algolia to activate searching.
You could upload the `index.json` files by browsers but a CLI tool may be better.
The official [Algolia CLI](https://github.com/algolia/algolia-cli) is a good choice.
To be compatible with Hugo multilingual mode,
you need to upload different `index.json` for each language to the different index of algolia, such as `zh-cn/index.json` or `fr/index.json`...
{{< /admonition >}}
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