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50 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
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# aria-activedescendant-has-tabindex
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`aria-activedescendant` is used to manage focus within a [composite widget](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/#composite).
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The element with the attribute `aria-activedescendant` retains the active document
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focus; it indicates which of its child elements has secondary focus by assigning
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the ID of that element to the value of `aria-activedescendant`. This pattern is
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used to build a widget like a search typeahead select list. The search input box
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retains document focus so that the user can type in the input. If the down arrow
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key is pressed and a search suggestion is highlighted, the ID of the suggestion
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element will be applied as the value of `aria-activedescendant` on the input
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element.
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Because an element with `aria-activedescendant` must be tabbable, it must either
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have an inherent `tabIndex` of zero or declare a `tabIndex` of zero with the `tabIndex`
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attribute.
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## Rule details
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This rule takes no arguments.
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### Succeed
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```jsx
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<CustomComponent />
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<CustomComponent aria-activedescendant={someID} />
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<CustomComponent aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex={0} />
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<CustomComponent aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex={-1} />
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<div />
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<input />
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<div tabIndex={0} />
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<div aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex={0} />
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<div aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex="0" />
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<div aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex={1} />
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<input aria-activedescendant={someID} />
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<input aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex={0} />
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```
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### Fail
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```jsx
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<div aria-activedescendant={someID} />
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<div aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex={-1} />
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<div aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex="-1" />
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<input aria-activedescendant={someID} tabIndex={-1} />
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```
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## Accessibility guidelines
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General best practice (reference resources)
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### Resources
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- [MDN, Using the aria-activedescendant attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-activedescendant_attribute)
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